This will be the first in a two-part series on conflict resolution. Today's section is on setting the stage for a productive interaction.
#1 Decide what you want before you talk to your partner
Your ability to get what you want from your partner will be directly related to how much clarity you have about what you want him or her to change. Watch out for guilt here because guilt may prevent you from getting clear about what you want.
#2 Approach your partner when you're feeling calm
Reseach shows that conversations typically end the way that they begin. If you start out angry, it will likely end up with little resolved.
#3 Ask your partner if this is a good time to talk
Just because you want to talk doesn't mean that your partner is obligated to listen in that moment. However, if your partner doesn't want to listen to you now, then he or she IS obligated to suggest a better time to talk.
#4 Let your partner know whether the topic is serious or not
Telling your partner the degree of seriousness of your topic allows him or her to get in the right frame of mind. I recommend that couples assign a number to the level of seriousness from 1-10.
An example of a 1 is a request to put a coffee cup in the dishwasher before going to work. A 10 might be a talk about a desire to separate.
#5 Begin the conversation with praise
Remember that your goal is to have a productive interaction. Part of having a productive interaction is letting your partner know that you're raising your complaints to have a better relationship, not to hurt his or her feelings.
An example might be, "I really appreciate how hard you're working and how exhausted you are but I'm wondering if we could brainstorm how to get our sex life back on track? I really miss how close we used to be."
In my next piece, we'll discuss what to do when conflict occurs; how to get in and how to get out of a fight.